Annotation of Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, Japan (PMDA) label information
for clopidogrel
and CYP2C19
Summary
The PMDA package insert for clopidogrel states that in clinical pharmacological studies, CYP2C19 poor metabolizers had diminished inhibition of platelet aggregation.
Annotation
Please note that the information contained within this drug label annotation is available through a collaboration with the Japanese Society of Pharmacogenomics, who provided a translation of the pharmacogenetic information contained in the PMDA package insert.
Excerpt from the package insert for clopidogrel:
In clinical pharmacological studies conducted overseas in healthy adults, the inhibition level of 5 µM ADP-induced platelet aggregation at 24 hours after an initial dose of 300 mg was 40 ± 21%, 39 ± 28%, 37 ± 21% and 24 ± 26% in ultrarapid metabolizers (UMs), extensive metabolizers (EMs), intermediate metabolizers (IMs) and poor metabolizers (PMs), respectively, by CYP2C19 metabolizer status. The initial dose was followed by 75 mg per day for 4 days, and this resulted in platelet aggregation inhibition of 56 ± 13%, 58 ± 19%, 60 ± 18% and 37 ± 23%, respectively, indicating diminished inhibition of platelet aggregation in PMs.
For the complete drug label text with sections containing pharmacogenetic information highlighted, see the clopidogrel package insert (in Japanese).
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