last updated 10/25/2013

Annotation of European Medicines Agency (EMA) label information
for clopidogrel and CYP2C19

Actionable PGx

Summary

The EMA European Public Assessment Report (EPAR) contains information regarding a diminished response to clopidogrel in CYP2C19 poor metabolizers. It also precautions the use of concomitant drugs that are CYP2C19 inhibitors.

Annotation

Excerpt from the clopidogrel EPAR:

Pharmacogenetics: CYP2C19 poor metaboliser status is associated with diminished response to clopidogrel. The optimal dose regimen for poor metabolisers has yet to be determined (see section 5.2).

Pharmacogenetics: Based on literature data, patients with genetically reduced CYP2C19 function have lower systemic exposure to the active metabolite of clopidogrel and diminished antiplatelet responses, and generally exhibit higher cardiovascular event rates following myocardial infarction than do patients with normal CYP2C19 function (see section 5.2).

Since clopidogrel is metabolised to its active metabolite partly by CYP2C19, use of medicinal products that inhibit the activity of this enzyme would be expected to result in reduced drug levels of the active metabolite of clopidogrel. The clinical relevance of this interaction is uncertain. As a precaution concomitant use of medicinal products that inhibit CYP2C19 should be discouraged (see section 4.5 for a list of CYP2C19 inhibitors, see also section 5.2).

This information is highlighted in the following sections:

Posology and method of administration, Special warnings and precautions for use, Pharmacokinetic properties.

For the complete drug label text with sections containing pharmacogenetic information highlighted, see the Clopidogrel EPAR.

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Genes and/or phenotypes found in this label

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Label History