Chemical: Drug
streptomycin

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Clinical Variants that meet the highest level of criteria, manually curated by PharmGKB, are shown below.

To see more Clinical Variants with lower levels of criteria, click the button at the bottom of the page.

Disclaimer: The PharmGKB's clinical annotations reflect expert consensus based on clinical evidence and peer-reviewed literature available at the time they are written and are intended only to assist clinicians in decision-making and to identify questions for further research. New evidence may have emerged since the time an annotation was submitted to the PharmGKB. The annotations are limited in scope and are not applicable to interventions or diseases that are not specifically identified.

The annotations do not account for individual variations among patients, and cannot be considered inclusive of all proper methods of care or exclusive of other treatments. It remains the responsibility of the health-care provider to determine the best course of treatment for a patient. Adherence to any guideline is voluntary, with the ultimate determination regarding its application to be made solely by the clinician and the patient. PharmGKB assumes no responsibility for any injury or damage to persons or property arising out of or related to any use of the PharmGKB clinical annotations, or for any errors or omissions.

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The table below contains information about pharmacogenomic variants on PharmGKB. Please follow the link in the "Variant" column for more information about a particular variant. Each link in the "Variant" column leads to the corresponding PharmGKB Variant Page. The Variant Page contains summary data, including PharmGKB manually curated information about variant-drug pairs based on individual PubMed publications. The PMIDs for these PubMed publications can be found on the Variant Page.

The tags in the first column of the table indicate what type of information can be found on the corresponding Variant Page.

Links in the "Gene" column lead to PharmGKB Gene Pages.

List of all variant annotations for streptomycin

Gene ? Variant?
(147)
Alternate Names ? Chemicals ? Alleles ?
(+ chr strand)
Function ? Amino Acid?
Translation
No VIP available CA No VIP available GSTM1 non-null N/A N/A N/A
No VIP available CA VA GSTM1 null N/A N/A N/A
No VIP available CA No VIP available GSTT1 non-null N/A N/A N/A
No VIP available CA VA GSTT1 null N/A N/A N/A
No VIP available No VIP available VA NAT2 *4 N/A N/A N/A
No VIP available No VIP available VA NAT2 *5 N/A N/A N/A
No VIP available No VIP available VA NAT2 *5B N/A N/A N/A
No VIP available No VIP available VA NAT2 *6 N/A N/A N/A
No VIP available No VIP available VA NAT2 *6A N/A N/A N/A
No VIP available No VIP available VA NAT2 *7 N/A N/A N/A
No VIP available No VIP available VA NAT2 *7A N/A N/A N/A
No VIP available CA VA STAT3 CTA N/A N/A N/A
No VIP available CA VA STAT3 TCG N/A N/A N/A
No VIP available CA VA STAT3 TTA N/A N/A N/A
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs1524107 NC_000007.13:g.22768219C>T, NC_000007.14:g.22728600C>T, NG_011640.1:g.6454C>T, NM_000600.4:c.211-93C>T, NM_001318095.1:c.-18-93C>T, NR_131935.1:n.-980G>A, XM_005249745.1:c.373-93C>T, XM_005249745.3:c.373-93C>T, XM_005249746.1:c.-18-93C>T, XM_011515390.1:c.211-93C>T, XM_011515391.1:c.-18-93C>T
C > T
SNP
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs1695 NC_000011.10:g.67585218A>G, NC_000011.9:g.67352689A>G, NG_012075.1:g.6624A>G, NM_000852.3:c.313A>G, NP_000843.1:p.Ile105Val, XM_005273958.1:c.313A>G, XP_005274015.1:p.Ile105Val, rs1138257, rs11553891, rs17353321, rs17856342, rs2230827, rs4609, rs56971933, rs947894
A > G
SNP
I105V
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs2031920 NC_000010.10:g.135339845C>T, NC_000010.11:g.133526341C>T, NG_008383.1:g.3979C>T, NM_000773.3:c.-1055C>T, XM_005252665.1:c.-512C>T, rs3813868
C > T
SNP
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs2066992 NC_000007.13:g.22768249G>T, NC_000007.14:g.22728630G>T, NG_011640.1:g.6484G>T, NM_000600.4:c.211-63G>T, NM_001318095.1:c.-18-63G>T, NR_131935.1:n.-1010C>A, XM_005249745.1:c.373-63G>T, XM_005249745.3:c.373-63G>T, XM_005249746.1:c.-18-63G>T, XM_011515390.1:c.211-63G>T, XM_011515391.1:c.-18-63G>T, rs17147236, rs58064907
G > T
SNP
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs2069837 NC_000007.13:g.22768027A>G, NC_000007.14:g.22728408A>G, NG_011640.1:g.6262A>G, NM_000600.4:c.211-285A>G, NM_001318095.1:c.-18-285A>G, NR_131935.1:n.-788T>C, XM_005249745.1:c.373-285A>G, XM_005249745.3:c.373-285A>G, XM_005249746.1:c.-18-285A>G, XM_011515390.1:c.211-285A>G, XM_011515391.1:c.-18-285A>G, rs111176548, rs16873259, rs3779040, rs56908115
A > G
SNP
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs2227956 NC_000006.11:g.31778272G=, NC_000006.11:g.31778272G>A, NC_000006.12:g.31810495G=, NC_000006.12:g.31810495G>A, NG_011855.1:g.9564C=, NG_011855.1:g.9564C>T, NM_005527.3:c.1478C=, NM_005527.3:c.1478C>T, NP_005518.3:p.Thr493=, NP_005518.3:p.Thr493Met, NT_113891.2:g.3287853A=, NT_113891.2:g.3287853A>G, NT_113891.3:g.3287747A=, NT_113891.3:g.3287747A>G, NT_167244.1:g.3093033A=, NT_167244.1:g.3093033A>G, NT_167244.2:g.3143117A=, NT_167244.2:g.3143117A>G, NT_167245.1:g.3063859G=, NT_167245.1:g.3063859G>A, NT_167245.2:g.3058274G=, NT_167245.2:g.3058274G>A, NT_167248.1:g.3071920A=, NT_167248.1:g.3071920A>G, NT_167248.2:g.3066324A=, NT_167248.2:g.3066324A>G, XM_005249070.1:c.1670C=, XM_005249070.1:c.1670C>T, XM_005249070.3:c.1670C=, XM_005249070.3:c.1670C>T, XM_005249071.1:c.1478C=, XM_005249071.1:c.1478C>T, XM_005249072.1:c.1478C=, XM_005249072.1:c.1478C>T, XM_005249073.1:c.1478C=, XM_005249073.1:c.1478C>T, XM_005249073.2:c.1478C=, XM_005249073.2:c.1478C>T, XM_005249074.1:c.1478C=, XM_005249074.1:c.1478C>T, XM_005272813.1:c.1670T=, XM_005272813.1:c.1670T>C, XM_005272814.1:c.1478T=, XM_005272814.1:c.1478T>C, XM_005272815.1:c.1478T=, XM_005272815.1:c.1478T>C, XM_005272816.1:c.1478T=, XM_005272816.1:c.1478T>C, XM_005272816.2:c.1478T=, XM_005272816.2:c.1478T>C, XM_005272817.1:c.1478T=, XM_005272817.1:c.1478T>C, XM_005274858.1:c.1478T=, XM_005274858.1:c.1478T>C, XM_005274859.1:c.1670T=, XM_005274859.1:c.1670T>C, XM_005274859.3:c.1670T=, XM_005274859.3:c.1670T>C, XM_005274860.1:c.1478T=, XM_005274860.1:c.1478T>C, XM_005274861.1:c.1478T=, XM_005274861.1:c.1478T>C, XM_005274861.2:c.1478T=, XM_005274861.2:c.1478T>C, XM_005274862.1:c.1478T=, XM_005274862.1:c.1478T>C, XM_005274970.1:c.1670C=, XM_005274970.1:c.1670C>T, XM_005274970.3:c.1670C=, XM_005274970.3:c.1670C>T, XM_005274971.1:c.1478C=, XM_005274971.1:c.1478C>T, XM_005274972.1:c.1478C=, XM_005274972.1:c.1478C>T, XM_005274973.1:c.1478C=, XM_005274973.1:c.1478C>T, XM_005274973.2:c.1478C=, XM_005274973.2:c.1478C>T, XM_005274974.1:c.1478C=, XM_005274974.1:c.1478C>T, XM_005275398.1:c.1478T=, XM_005275398.1:c.1478T>C, XM_005275399.1:c.1670T=, XM_005275399.1:c.1670T>C, XM_005275400.1:c.1478T=, XM_005275400.1:c.1478T>C, XM_005275401.1:c.1478T=, XM_005275401.1:c.1478T>C, XM_005275401.2:c.1478T=, XM_005275401.2:c.1478T>C, XM_005275402.1:c.1478T=, XM_005275402.1:c.1478T>C, XM_011514566.1:c.1478C=, XM_011514566.1:c.1478C>T, XM_011546311.1:c.1478T=, XM_011546311.1:c.1478T>C, XM_011547246.1:c.1478T=, XM_011547246.1:c.1478T>C, XM_011547247.1:c.1670T=, XM_011547247.1:c.1670T>C, XM_011547652.1:c.1478C=, XM_011547652.1:c.1478C>T, XM_011548238.1:c.1478T=, XM_011548238.1:c.1478T>C, XM_011548239.1:c.1670T=, XM_011548239.1:c.1670T>C, XP_005249127.1:p.Thr557=, XP_005249127.1:p.Thr557Met, XP_005249128.1:p.Thr493=, XP_005249128.1:p.Thr493Met, XP_005249129.1:p.Thr493=, XP_005249129.1:p.Thr493Met, XP_005249130.1:p.Thr493=, XP_005249130.1:p.Thr493Met, XP_005249131.1:p.Thr493=, XP_005249131.1:p.Thr493Met, XP_005272870.1:p.Met557=, XP_005272870.1:p.Met557Thr, XP_005272871.1:p.Met493=, XP_005272871.1:p.Met493Thr, XP_005272872.1:p.Met493=, XP_005272872.1:p.Met493Thr, XP_005272873.1:p.Met493=, XP_005272873.1:p.Met493Thr, XP_005272874.1:p.Met493=, XP_005272874.1:p.Met493Thr, XP_005274915.1:p.Met493=, XP_005274915.1:p.Met493Thr, XP_005274916.1:p.Met557=, XP_005274916.1:p.Met557Thr, XP_005274917.1:p.Met493=, XP_005274917.1:p.Met493Thr, XP_005274918.1:p.Met493=, XP_005274918.1:p.Met493Thr, XP_005274919.1:p.Met493=, XP_005274919.1:p.Met493Thr, XP_005275027.1:p.Thr557=, XP_005275027.1:p.Thr557Met, XP_005275028.1:p.Thr493=, XP_005275028.1:p.Thr493Met, XP_005275029.1:p.Thr493=, XP_005275029.1:p.Thr493Met, XP_005275030.1:p.Thr493=, XP_005275030.1:p.Thr493Met, XP_005275031.1:p.Thr493=, XP_005275031.1:p.Thr493Met, XP_005275455.1:p.Met493=, XP_005275455.1:p.Met493Thr, XP_005275456.1:p.Met557=, XP_005275456.1:p.Met557Thr, XP_005275457.1:p.Met493=, XP_005275457.1:p.Met493Thr, XP_005275458.1:p.Met493=, XP_005275458.1:p.Met493Thr, XP_005275459.1:p.Met493=, XP_005275459.1:p.Met493Thr, XP_011512868.1:p.Thr493=, XP_011512868.1:p.Thr493Met, XP_011544613.1:p.Met493=, XP_011544613.1:p.Met493Thr, XP_011545548.1:p.Met493=, XP_011545548.1:p.Met493Thr, XP_011545549.1:p.Met557=, XP_011545549.1:p.Met557Thr, XP_011545954.1:p.Thr493=, XP_011545954.1:p.Thr493Met, XP_011546540.1:p.Met493=, XP_011546540.1:p.Met493Thr, XP_011546541.1:p.Met557=, XP_011546541.1:p.Met557Thr, rs116591280, rs117465227, rs148468928, rs35842419, rs386561656, rs52829371, rs57160046
G > A
SNP
T493M
No VIP available CA No Variant Annotations available
rs267606617
A > G
SNP
No VIP available CA No Variant Annotations available
rs267606618
T > C
SNP
No VIP available CA No Variant Annotations available
rs267606619
C > T
SNP
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs4646903 NC_000015.10:g.74719300A>G, NC_000015.9:g.75011641A>G, NG_008431.1:g.1759A>G, NM_000499.3:c.*1189T>C, NM_000499.4:c.*1189T>C, NM_000499.4:c.*947+242T>C, NM_001319216.1:c.*1189T>C, NM_001319216.1:c.*947+242T>C, NM_001319217.1:c.*1189T>C, NM_001319217.1:c.*947+242T>C, XM_005254185.1:c.*1189T>C, XM_005254186.1:c.*1189T>C, XM_005254187.1:c.*1189T>C, XM_005254188.1:c.*1189T>C, XM_005254189.1:c.*1189T>C, rs116877783, rs17861083, rs5030838
A > G
A > T
SNP
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs6413432 NC_000010.10:g.135348544T>A, NC_000010.11:g.133535040T>A, NG_008383.1:g.12678T>A, NM_000773.3:c.967+1143T>A, XM_005252665.1:c.1027+1143T>A
T > A
SNP
Alleles, Functions, and Amino Acid Translations are all sourced from dbSNP 147

Overview

Generic Names
  • Streptomycin Sesquisulfate Hydrate
  • Streptomycin Sulfate
  • Streptomycin Sulphate
  • Streptomycin a Sulfate
  • Streptomycin, Sulfate Salt
Trade Names
  • Kantrex
Brand Mixture Names
  • Aurex Rotenone Drops (Bacitracin + Penicillin + Rotenone + Streptomycin (Streptomycin Sulfate) + Undecylenic Acid)
  • Combiotic Vitamin Booster Pws (Calcium D-Pantothenate + Menadione + Nicotinic Acid + Penicillin G Potassium + Pyridoxine Hydrochloride + Streptomycin (Streptomycin Sulfate) + Vitamin a + Vitamin B12 + Vitamin B2 + Vitamin D3 + Vitamin E)
  • Dp Booster Pws (D-Pantothenic Acid (Calcium D-Pantothenate) + Menadione + Nicotinic Acid + Penicillin G Potassium + Pyridoxine Hydrochloride + Streptomycin (Streptomycin Sulfate) + Vitamin a + Vitamin B1 + Vitamin B12 + Vitamin B2 + Vitamin D3 + Vitamin E)
  • Mastitis Care (Neomycin (Neomycin Sulfate) + Penicillin G Potassium + Polymyxin B (Polymyxin B Sulfate) + Streptomycin (Streptomycin Sulfate))
  • Medic Aid 2-50 (Menadione Sodium Bisulfite + Penicillin (Penicillin G Potassium) + Penicillin (Penicillin G Procaine) + Streptomycin Sulfate + Vitamin a + Vitamin D3)
  • Medivit (Calcium D-Pantothenate + Menadione + Nicotinamide + Penicillin G Potassium + Pyridoxine Hydrochloride + Streptomycin Sulfate + Vitamin a + Vitamin B1 + Vitamin B12 + Vitamin B2 + Vitamin D3 + Vitamin E)
  • Neospan Mastitis Treatment (Neomycin (Neomycin Sulfate) + Penicillin G Potassium + Polymyxin B (Polymyxin B Sulfate) + Streptomycin (Streptomycin Sulfate))
  • P.T. Booster (Calcium D-Pantothenate + Neomycin (Neomycin Sulfate) + Nicotinic Acid + Pyridoxine Hydrochloride + Streptomycin (Streptomycin Sulfate) + Vitamin a + Vitamin B1 + Vitamin B12 + Vitamin B2 + Vitamin D3)
  • Parvit Plus (Penicillin G Procaine + Streptomycin Sulfate + Vitamin a + Vitamin C + Vitamin D3 + Vitamin E + Vitamin K1)
  • Pig Booster Liq Coop (Calcium D-Pantothenate + Neomycin + Nicotinic Acid + Streptomycin + Vitamin a + Vitamin B1 + Vitamin B12 + Vitamin B2 + Vitamin B6 + Vitamin D)
  • Pig Starter Liq (Calcium D-Pantothenate + Neomycin Sulfate + Nicotinic Acid + Pyridoxine Hydrochloride + Streptomycin Sulfate + Vitamin a + Vitamin B1 + Vitamin B12 + Vitamin B2 + Vitamin D)
  • Pig Zest (Calcium D-Pantothenate + Neomycin (Neomycin Sulfate) + Nicotinic Acid + Pyridoxine Hydrochloride + Streptomycin (Streptomycin Sulfate) + Vitamin a + Vitamin B1 + Vitamin B12 + Vitamin B2 + Vitamin D3)
  • Poly Tonine a Super Booster No.1 (Calcium D-Pantothenate + Menadione + Nicotinamide + Penicillin G Potassium + Pyridoxine Hydrochloride + Streptomycin Sulfate + Vitamin a + Vitamin B12 + Vitamin B2 + Vitamin D3 + Vitamin E (Dl-Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate))
  • Poly Vita Pen Strep (Calcium D-Pantothenate + Menadione Sodium Bisulfite + Nicotinic Acid + Penicillin G Procaine + Streptomycin (Streptomycin Sulfate) + Vitamin a + Vitamin B12 + Vitamin B2 + Vitamin D3 + Vitamin E)
  • Polytonine a Super Booster No 1 Pws (Calcium D-Pantothenate + Menadione + Nicotinamide + Penicillin G Potassium + Pyridoxine Hydrochloride + Streptomycin (Streptomycin Sulfate) + Vitamin a + Vitamin B12 + Vitamin B2 + Vitamin D3 + Vitamin E (Dl-Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate))
  • Poultry Rx Pwr (Calcium D-Pantothenate + Folic Acid + Menadione Sodium Bisulfite + Nicotinic Acid + Penicillin G Potassium + Streptomycin (Streptomycin Sulfate) + Vitamin a + Vitamin B1 + Vitamin B12 + Vitamin B2 + Vitamin B6 + Vitamin D3 + Vitamin E)
  • Previte (Neomycin (Neomycin Sulfate) + Selenium (Selenium Sulfide) + Streptomycin (Streptomycin Sulfate) + Vitamin a + Vitamin D + Vitamin E + Vitamin K1)
  • Scour Bolus Plus (Calcium Carbonate + Magnesium Oxide + Menadione (Menadione Sodium Bisulfite) + Neomycin (Neomycin Sulfate) + Potassium Acetate + Sodium Acetate + Sodium Chloride + Streptomycin (Streptomycin Sulfate) + Sulfamerazine + Sulfamethazine + Sulfanilamide + Sulfathiazole + Vitamin a + Vitamin D)
  • Stimu-Pig (Calcium D-Pantothenate + Neomycin (Neomycin Sulfate) + Nicotinic Acid + Pyridoxine Hydrochloride + Streptomycin (Streptomycin Sulfate) + Vitamin a + Vitamin B1 + Vitamin B12 + Vitamin B2 + Vitamin D3)
  • Streptocilline - Sp Pws (Calcium D-Pantothenate + Menadione + Nicotinamide + Penicillin G Potassium + Pyridoxine Hydrochloride + Streptomycin Sulfate + Thiamine Hydrochloride + Vitamin a + Vitamin B12 + Vitamin B2 + Vitamin D3 + Vitamin E)
  • Sul Dyo Strep (Aluminum Hydroxide + Kaolin + Pectin + Streptomycin Sulfate + Sulfamethazine)
  • Sulectim Plus Scour Boluses (Calcium Carbonate + Magnesium Oxide + Menadione Sodium Bisulfite + Neomycin (Neomycin Sulfate) + Potassium Acetate + Sodium Acetate + Sodium Chloride + Streptomycin (Streptomycin Sulfate) + Sulfamerazine + Sulfamethazine + Sulfanilamide + Sulfathiazole Sodium + Vitamin a + Vitamin D)
  • Vibiomed Fmx (Calcium D-Pantothenate + Dl-Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate + Menadione + Nicotinamide + Penicillin G Potassium + Pyridoxine Hydrochloride + Streptomycin Sulfate + Vitamin a + Vitamin B12 + Vitamin B2 + Vitamin D3)

PharmGKB Accession Id

PA451512

Type(s):

Drug

Description

Streptomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic produced by the soil actinomycete Streptomyces griseus. It acts by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit of susceptible organisms and disrupting the initiation and elongation steps in protein synthesis. It is bactericidal due to effects that are not fully understood.

Source: Drug Bank

Indication

For the treatment of tuberculosis. May also be used in combination with other drugs to treat tularemia (Francisella tularensis), plague (Yersia pestis), severe M. avium complex, brucellosis, and enterococcal endocarditis (e.g. E. faecalis, E. faecium).

Source: Drug Bank

Other Vocabularies

Information pulled from DrugBank has not been reviewed by PharmGKB.

Pharmacology, Interactions, and Contraindications

Mechanism of Action

Aminoglycosides like Streptomycin "irreversibly" bind to specific 30S-subunit proteins and 16S rRNA. Specifically Streptomycin binds to four nucleotides of 16S rRNA and a single amino acid of protein S12. This interferes with decoding site in the vicinity of nucleotide 1400 in 16S rRNA of 30S subunit. This region interacts with the wobble base in the anticodon of tRNA. This leads to interference with the initiation complex, misreading of mRNA so incorrect amino acids are inserted into the polypeptide leading to nonfunctional or toxic peptides and the breakup of polysomes into nonfunctional monosomes.

Source: Drug Bank

Pharmacology

Streptomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic. Aminoglycosides work by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit, causing misreading of t-RNA, leaving the bacterium unable to synthesize proteins vital to its growth. Aminoglycosides are useful primarily in infections involving aerobic, Gram-negative bacteria, such as Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, and Enterobacter. In addition, some mycobacteria, including the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, are susceptible to aminoglycosides. Infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria can also be treated with aminoglycosides, but other types of antibiotics are more potent and less damaging to the host. In the past the aminoglycosides have been used in conjunction with penicillin-related antibiotics in streptococcal infections for their synergistic effects, particularly in endocarditis. Aminoglycosides are mostly ineffective against anaerobic bacteria, fungi and viruses.

Source: Drug Bank

Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Elimination & Toxicity

Absorption

Rapidly absorbed after intramuscular injection with peak serum concentrations attained after 1 - 2 hours. Not absorbed in the GI tract.

Source: Drug Bank

Half-Life

5 - 6 hours in adults with normal renal function

Source: Drug Bank

Toxicity

Nephrotoxic and ototoxic potential. Nephrotoxicity is caused by accumulation of the drug in proximal renal tubular cells, which results in cellular damage. Tubular cells may regenerate despite continued exposure and nephrotoxicity is usually mild and reversible. Streptomycin is the least nephrotoxic of the aminoglycosides owing to the small number of cationic amino groups in its structure. Otoxocity occurs via drug accumulation in the endolymph and perilymph of the inner ear. Accumulation causes irreversible damage to hair cells of the cochlea or summit of the ampullar cristae of the vestibular complex. High frequency hearing loss precedes low frequency hearing loss. Further toxicity may result in retrograde degeneration of the auditory nerve. Vestibular toxicity may result in vertigo, nausea and vomiting, dizziness and loss of balance. LD50=430 mg/kg (Orally in rats with Streptomycin Sulfate); Side effects include nausea, vomiting, and vertigo, paresthesia of face, rash, fever, urticaria, angioneurotic edema, and eosinophilia.

Source: Drug Bank

Route of Elimination

Small amounts are excreted in milk, saliva, and sweat. Streptomycin is excreted by glomerular filtration.

Source: Drug Bank

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula

C21H39N7O12

Source: Drug Bank

Average Molecular Weight

581.5741

Source: Drug Bank

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

581.265669747

Source: Drug Bank

SMILES

C[C@H]1[C@@]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]2O)O)N=C(N)N)O)N=C(N)N)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O3)CO)O)O)NC)(C=O)O

Source: PubChem

InChI String

InChI=1S/C21H39N7O12/c1-5-21(36,4-30)16(40-17-9(26-2)13(34)10(31)6(3-29)38-17)18(37-5)39-15-8(28-20(24)25)11(32)7(27-19(22)23)12(33)14(15)35/h4-18,26,29,31-36H,3H2,1-2H3,(H4,22,23,27)(H4,24,25,28)/t5-,6-,7+,8-,9-,10-,11+,12-,13-,14+,15+,16-,17-,18-,21+/m0/s1

Source: PubChem

Genes that are associated with this drug in PharmGKB's database based on (1) variant annotations, (2) literature review, (3) pathways or (4) information automatically retrieved from DrugBank, depending on the "evidence" and "source" listed below.

Curated Information ?

Drug Interactions

Interaction Description
bumetanide - streptomycin Increased ototoxicity (source: Drug Bank )
bumetanide - streptomycin Increased ototoxicity (source: Drug Bank )
cefotaxime - streptomycin Increased risk of nephrotoxicity (source: Drug Bank )
cefotaxime - streptomycin Increased risk of nephrotoxicity (source: Drug Bank )
cefotetan - streptomycin Increased risk of nephrotoxicity (source: Drug Bank )
cefoxitin - streptomycin Increased risk of nephrotoxicity (source: Drug Bank )
cefoxitin - streptomycin Increased risk of nephrotoxicity (source: Drug Bank )
ceftazidime - streptomycin Increased risk of nephrotoxicity (source: Drug Bank )
ceftazidime - streptomycin Increased risk of nephrotoxicity (source: Drug Bank )
ethacrynic acid - streptomycin Increased ototoxicity (source: Drug Bank )
ethacrynic acid - streptomycin Increased ototoxicity (source: Drug Bank )
furosemide - streptomycin Increased ototoxicity (source: Drug Bank )
furosemide - streptomycin Increased ototoxicity (source: Drug Bank )
ticarcillin - streptomycin Ticarcillin may reduce the serum concentration of Streptomycin. Ticarcillin may inactivate Streptomycin in vitro and the two agents should not be administered simultaneously through the same IV line. (source: Drug Bank )

Curated Information ?

Relationships from National Drug File - Reference Terminology (NDF-RT)

May Treat
Contraindicated With

Publications related to streptomycin: 83

No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available CA No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Allele-specific PCR for detecting the deafness-associated mitochondrial 12S rRNA mutations. Gene. 2016. Ding Yu, et al. PubMed
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Is deafness mutation screening required in cystic fibrosis patients?. Paediatric respiratory reviews. 2016. Abusamra Rania, et al. PubMed
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Mitochondrial mutations associated with aminoglycoside ototoxicity and hearing loss susceptibility identified by meta-analysis. Journal of medical genetics. 2015. Jing Wu, et al. PubMed
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Audio Profiles in Mitochondrial Deafness m.1555A>G and m.3243A>G Show Distinct Differences. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research. 2015. Iwanicka-Pronicka Katarzyna, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available CA VA No VIP available No VIP available
Analysis of IL-6, STAT3 and HSPA1L Gene Polymorphisms in Anti-Tuberculosis Drug-Induced Hepatitis in a Nested Case-Control Study. PloS one. 2015. Wang Jing, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Involvement of cytochrome P450 1A1 and glutathione S-transferase P1 polymorphisms and promoter hypermethylation in the progression of anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver injury: a case-control study. PloS one. 2015. He Lei, et al. PubMed
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Normal hearing in a child with the m.1555A>G mutation despite repeated exposure to aminoglycosides. Has the penetrance of this pharmacogenetic interaction been overestimated?. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology. 2014. Al-Malky Ghada, et al. PubMed
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Association of NAT2, GST and CYP2E1 polymorphisms and anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity. Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland). 2014. Singla Neha, et al. PubMed
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Evolution and transmission of drug-resistant tuberculosis in a Russian population. Nature genetics. 2014. Casali Nicola, et al. PubMed
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Mitochondrial mutation m.1555A>G as a risk factor for failed newborn hearing screening in a large cohort of preterm infants. BMC pediatrics. 2014. Göpel Wolfgang, et al. PubMed
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The roles of GSTM1 and GSTT1 null genotypes and other predictors in anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver injury. Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics. 2012. Monteiro T P, et al. PubMed
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CYP2E1, GSTM1 and GSTT1 genetic polymorphisms and susceptibility to antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity: a nested case-control study. Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics. 2012. Tang S-W, et al. PubMed
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Genetic interaction between NAT2, GSTM1, GSTT1, CYP2E1, and environmental factors is associated with adverse reactions to anti-tuberculosis drugs. Molecular diagnosis & therapy. 2012. Costa Gustavo N O, et al. PubMed
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Heteroplasmy levels of mtDNA1555A>G mutation is positively associated with diverse phenotypes and mutation transmission in a Chinese family. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2012. Shen Shan-Shan, et al. PubMed
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NAT2 genetic polymorphisms and anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity in Chinese community population. Annals of hepatology. 2012. Lv Xiaozhen, et al. PubMed
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Relationship between CYP2E1 polymorphism and increase of ALT activity during therapy of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine. 2011. Kudryashov A V, et al. PubMed
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Unique penetrance of hearing loss in a five-generation Chinese family with the mitochondrial 12S rRNA 1555A > G mutation. Acta oto-laryngologica. 2011. Men Meichao, et al. PubMed
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Genetic polymorphisms of NAT2, CYP2E1 and GST enzymes and the occurrence of antituberculosis drug-induced hepatitis in Brazilian TB patients. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 2011. Teixeira Raquel Lima de Figueiredo, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available CA No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
The prevalence of mitochondrial mutations associated with aminoglycoside-induced sensorineural hearing loss in an NICU population. The Laryngoscope. 2011. Ealy Megan, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available CA No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Molecular epidemiological analysis of mitochondrial DNA12SrRNA A1555G, GJB2, and SLC26A4 mutations in sporadic outpatients with nonsyndromic sensorineural hearing loss in China. Acta oto-laryngologica. 2011. Ji Yu-bin, et al. PubMed
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Detection of deafness-causing mutations in the Greek mitochondrial genome. Disease markers. 2011. Kokotas Haris, et al. PubMed
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Association of isoniazid-metabolizing enzyme genotypes and isoniazid-induced hepatotoxicity in tuberculosis patients. In vivo (Athens, Greece). 2011. Sotsuka Takayo, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Medications and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency: an evidence-based review. Drug safety : an international journal of medical toxicology and drug experience. 2010. Youngster Ilan, et al. PubMed
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GSTT1 and GSTM1 gene deletions are not associated with hepatotoxicity caused by antitubercular drugs. Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics. 2010. Chatterjee S, et al. PubMed
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Mitochondrial 12S rRNA variants in 1642 Han Chinese pediatric subjects with aminoglycoside-induced and nonsyndromic hearing loss. Mitochondrion. 2010. Lu Jianxin, et al. PubMed
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Genetic mutations and aminoglycoside-induced ototoxicity in neonates. Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. 2010. Johnson Romaine F, et al. PubMed
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Mutation analysis of mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene in Polish patients with non-syndromic and aminoglycoside-induced hearing loss. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2010. Rydzanicz Małgorzata, et al. PubMed
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Extensive and rapid screening for major mitochondrial DNA point mutations in patients with hereditary hearing loss. Journal of human genetics. 2010. Kato Tomofumi, et al. PubMed
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Mitochondrial haplotypes may modulate the phenotypic manifestation of the deafness-associated 12S rRNA 1555A>G mutation. Mitochondrion. 2010. Lu Jianxin, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available CA No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
GSTT1 and GSTM1 null mutations and adverse reactions induced by antituberculosis drugs in Koreans. Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland). 2010. Kim Sang-Heon, et al. PubMed
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Genetic polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 and glutathione S-transferase associated with antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity in Chinese tuberculosis patients. The Journal of international medical research. 2010. Wang T, et al. PubMed
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Mitochondrial haplotype and phenotype of 13 Chinese families may suggest multi-original evolution of mitochondrial C1494T mutation. Mitochondrion. 2009. Zhu Yuhua, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Drug discovery and natural products: end of an era or an endless frontier?. Science (New York, N.Y.). 2009. Li Jesse W-H, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available CA No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Mitochondrial tRNA(Glu) A14693G variant may modulate the phenotypic manifestation of deafness-associated 12S rRNA A1555G mutation in a Han Chinese family. Journal of genetics and genomics = Yi chuan xue bao. 2009. Ding Yu, et al. PubMed
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Mutation analysis of mitochondrial DNA 12SrRNA and tRNASer(UCN) genes in non-syndromic hearing loss patients. Mitochondrion. 2008. Konings Annelies, et al. PubMed
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Frequency of mitochondrial 12S ribosomal RNA variants in an adult cystic fibrosis population. Pharmacogenetics and genomics. 2008. Conrad Douglas J, et al. PubMed
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Mitochondrial tRNAThr G15927A mutation may modulate the phenotypic manifestation of ototoxic 12S rRNA A1555G mutation in four Chinese families. Pharmacogenetics and genomics. 2008. Wang Xinjian, et al. PubMed
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Influence of glutathione S-transferase M1 and T1 homozygous null mutations on the risk of antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity in a Caucasian population. Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008. Leiro Virginia, et al. PubMed
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Effects of N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2), CYP2E1 and Glutathione-S-transferase (GST) genotypes on the serum concentrations of isoniazid and metabolites in tuberculosis patients. The Journal of toxicological sciences. 2008. Fukino Katsumi, et al. PubMed
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Detection of unrecognized low-level mtDNA heteroplasmy may explain the variable phenotypic expressivity of apparently homoplasmic mtDNA mutations. Human mutation. 2008. Ballana Ester, et al. PubMed
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Whole mitochondrial genome screening in maternally inherited non-syndromic hearing impairment using a microarray resequencing mitochondrial DNA chip. European journal of human genetics : EJHG. 2007. Lévêque Marianne, et al. PubMed
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Coexistence of mitochondrial 12S rRNA C1494T and CO1/tRNA(Ser(UCN)) G7444A mutations in two Han Chinese pedigrees with aminoglycoside-induced and non-syndromic hearing loss. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2007. Yuan Huijun, et al. PubMed
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Maternally inherited aminoglycoside-induced and nonsyndromic hearing loss is associated with the 12S rRNA C1494T mutation in three Han Chinese pedigrees. Gene. 2007. Chen Jianfu, et al. PubMed
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The mitochondrial tRNA(Ala) T5628C variant may have a modifying role in the phenotypic manifestation of the 12S rRNA C1494T mutation in a large Chinese family with hearing loss. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2007. Han Dongyi, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Two years review of cutaneous adverse drug reaction from first line anti-tuberculous drugs. The Medical journal of Malaysia. 2007. Tan W C, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available CA No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Very low penetrance of hearing loss in seven Han Chinese pedigrees carrying the deafness-associated 12S rRNA A1555G mutation. Gene. 2007. Tang Xiaowen, et al. PubMed
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Molecular and clinical characterisation of three Spanish families with maternally inherited non-syndromic hearing loss caused by the 1494C->T mutation in the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene. Journal of medical genetics. 2006. Rodríguez-Ballesteros M, et al. PubMed
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Variants in mitochondrial tRNAGlu, tRNAArg, and tRNAThr may influence the phenotypic manifestation of deafness-associated 12S rRNA A1555G mutation in three Han Chinese families with hearing loss. American journal of medical genetics. Part A. 2006. Young Wie-Yen, et al. PubMed
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Extremely low penetrance of deafness associated with the mitochondrial 12S rRNA T1095C mutation in three Chinese families. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2006. Dai Pu, et al. PubMed
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Cochlear alterations in deaf and unaffected subjects carrying the deafness-associated A1555G mutation in the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2006. Bravo Olga, et al. PubMed
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Mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene mutations affect RNA secondary structure and lead to variable penetrance in hearing impairment. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2006. Ballana Ester, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Adverse reactions to first-line antituberculosis drugs. Expert opinion on drug safety. 2006. Forget Eric J, et al. PubMed
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Clinical and molecular analysis of a four-generation Chinese family with aminoglycoside-induced and nonsyndromic hearing loss associated with the mitochondrial 12S rRNA C1494T mutation. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2006. Wang Qiuju, et al. PubMed
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Extremely low penetrance of deafness associated with the mitochondrial 12S rRNA mutation in 16 Chinese families: implication for early detection and prevention of deafness. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2006. Dai Pu, et al. PubMed
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Clinical evaluation and mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis in two Chinese families with aminoglycoside-induced and non-syndromic hearing loss. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2005. Zhao Lidong, et al. PubMed
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Genetic features, clinical phenotypes, and prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss associated with the 961delT mitochondrial mutation. Auris, nasus, larynx. 2005. Kobayashi Katsuhiko, et al. PubMed
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Mutational analysis of the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene in Chinese pediatric subjects with aminoglycoside-induced and non-syndromic hearing loss. Human genetics. 2005. Li Zhiyuan, et al. PubMed
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Extremely low penetrance of hearing loss in four Chinese families with the mitochondrial 12S rRNA A1555G mutation. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2005. Young Wie-Yen, et al. PubMed
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Clinical evaluation and sequence analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of three Chinese patients with hearing impairment associated with the 12S rRNA T1095C mutation. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2004. Zhao Lidong, et al. PubMed
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Audiovestibular findings in patients with mitochondrial A1555G mutation. The Laryngoscope. 2004. Noguchi Yoshihiro, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available CA No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Maternally inherited aminoglycoside-induced and nonsyndromic deafness is associated with the novel C1494T mutation in the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene in a large Chinese family. American journal of human genetics. 2004. Zhao Hui, et al. PubMed
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Cosegregation of C-insertion at position 961 with the A1555G mutation of the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene in a large Chinese family with maternally inherited hearing loss. American journal of medical genetics. Part A. 2004. Li Ronghua, et al. PubMed
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Heteroplasmy for the 1555A>G mutation in the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene in six Spanish families with non-syndromic hearing loss. Journal of medical genetics. 2003. del Castillo F J, et al. PubMed
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Atypical muscle pathology and a survey of cis-mutations in deaf patients harboring a 1555 A-to-G point mutation in the mitochondrial ribosomal RNA gene. Neuromuscular disorders : NMD. 2002. Yamasoba Tatsuya, et al. PubMed
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Mutation A1555G in the 12S rRNA gene and its epidemiological importance in German, Hungarian, and Polish patients. Human mutation. 2002. Kupka Susan, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available CA No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Increased risk of antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity in individuals with glutathione S-transferase M1 'null' mutation. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology. 2001. Roy B, et al. PubMed
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Maternally inherited deafness associated with a T1095C mutation in the mDNA. European journal of human genetics : EJHG. 2001. Tessa A, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available CA No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Different clinical characteristics of aminoglycoside-induced profound deafness with and without the 1555 A-->G mitochondrial mutation. ORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties. 2001. Tono T, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available CA No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
A novel mitochondrial 12SrRNA point mutation in parkinsonism, deafness, and neuropathy. Annals of neurology. 2000. Thyagarajan D, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Slow N-acetyltransferase 2 genotype affects the incidence of isoniazid and rifampicin-induced hepatotoxicity. The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 2000. Ohno M, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available CA No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Prevalence of mitochondrial gene mutations among hearing impaired patients. Journal of medical genetics. 2000. Usami S, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available CA No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Aminoglycoside-induced deafness associated with the mitochondrial DNA mutation A1555G. American journal of otolaryngology. 1999. Shohat M, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available CA No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Cochlear implantation in a patient with profound hearing loss with the A1555G mitochondrial mutation. The American journal of otology. 1998. Tono T, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available CA No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Hearing loss due to the mitochondrial A1555G mutation in Italian families. American journal of medical genetics. 1998. Casano R A, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available CA No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Familial progressive sensorineural deafness is mainly due to the mtDNA A1555G mutation and is enhanced by treatment of aminoglycosides. American journal of human genetics. 1998. Estivill X, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available CA No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Familial streptomycin ototoxicity in a South African family: a mitochondrial disorder. Journal of medical genetics. 1997. Gardner J C, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available CA No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Genetic and clinical features of sensorineural hearing loss associated with the 1555 mitochondrial mutation. The Laryngoscope. 1997. Usami S, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available CA No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Mutation in the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene in two families from Mongolia with matrilineal aminoglycoside ototoxicity. Journal of medical genetics. 1997. Pandya A, et al. PubMed
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Mitochondrial gene mutation is a significant predisposing factor in aminoglycoside ototoxicity. American journal of otolaryngology. 1997. Fischel-Ghodsian N, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available CA No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
A molecular basis for human hypersensitivity to aminoglycoside antibiotics. Nucleic acids research. 1993. Hutchin T, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available CA No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Mitochondrial ribosomal RNA mutation associated with both antibiotic-induced and non-syndromic deafness. Nature genetics. 1993. Prezant T R, et al. PubMed
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available CA No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Mitochondrial ribosomal RNA gene mutation in a patient with sporadic aminoglycoside ototoxicity. American journal of otolaryngology. 1993. Fischel-Ghodsian N, et al. PubMed
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Drug-induced haemolysis in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. British medical journal. 1976. Chan T K, et al. PubMed

LinkOuts

Web Resource:
Wikipedia
National Drug Code Directory:
39822-0706-1
DrugBank:
DB01082
PDB:
SRY
ChEBI:
17076
KEGG Compound:
C00413
PubChem Compound:
19649
PubChem Substance:
3703
46506845
Drugs Product Database (DPD):
2243660
ChemSpider:
18508
HET:
SRY
Therapeutic Targets Database:
DAP000144
FDA Drug Label at DailyMed:
abd1f64e-4283-4370-aae8-3666316aa36e

Clinical Trials

These are trials that mention streptomycin and are related to either pharmacogenetics or pharmacogenomics.

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NURSA Datasets

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Sources for PharmGKB drug information: DrugBank, PubChem.