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Important Variant Information for NQO1

Submitted by: Sharon Marsh, Derek J Van Booven, Howard L McLeod (CREATE)
Reviewed by: Under Review
Submitted date: April 14th, 2008

There is One Important Variant for NQO1.

  1. NQO1*2:


1. NQO1*2

Gene HGNC Name: NQO1
Variant Summary: The NQO1*2 variant causes the NQO1 protein to be rapidly degraded via the ubiquitin dependant pathway. The half life of NQO1*2 is ~1.2 hours, compared to 18 hours for wild-type NQO1 protein. The NQO1*2 variant is also in the active site of NQO1, leading to decreased NQO1 activity [11821413].

NQO1 stabilizes p53 [11867746], and individuals with the NQO1*2 variant do not have this important mechanism.

The frequency of NQO1 is ~32% in Caucasians [12370763]
Key PubMed IDs: 11821413 11867746 12370763
Genomic Variant & GenBank ID: 191C>T on M81600.1
mRNA Variant & GenBank ID: 750C>T on NM_000903
Protein Variant & GenBank ID: P187S on NP_000894
dbSNP rs#: rs1800566
GoldenPath Position: chr16:68302646 on hg18
Key Drugs/Substrates: Dicumarol [12590933] Benzene [15935810], cisplatin [12370763], doxorubicin [9333325 10954045]
Key Phenotypes/Diseases: Leukemia risk [15935810], lung cancer risk [16170238]
Phenotype Data Sets: Maximal CBR1 and NQO1 activities in liver cytosis , Risk of therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia
The PGRN is financially supported by grants from NIGMS, NHLBI, NHGRI, NIEHS, NCI, and NLM within the NIH, HHS. PharmGKB is managed at Stanford University. This work is supported by the NIH/NIGMS Pharmacogenetics Research Network and Database (U01GM61374). ©2001-2008 PharmGKB.