Variant:
rs3814055 at chr3:119500035 in NR1I2 (VIP)

Alleles (on + chromosomal strand)
C > T
Alternate Names:
c.-1135C>T, g.25995181C>T, g.5705C>T

Variant Annotations

PharmGKB variant annotations provide information about variant-drug pairs based on individual PubMed publications. Each annotation represents information from a single paper and the goal is to report the information that the author states, not an interpretation of the paper. The PMID for supporting PubMed publications is found in the "Evidence" field.

Information presented, including study size, allele frequencies and statistics is taken directly from the publication. However, if the author does not correct p-values in cases of multiple hypotheses, curators may apply a Bonferroni correction. Curators attempt to report study size based on the actual number of participants used for the calculation of the association statistics, so the number may vary slightly from what is reported in the abstract of the paper. OMB Race Category information is derived from the paper and mapped to standardized categories. Category definitions may be found by clicking on the "OMB Race Category" link.

There are 3 annotations for this variant. Register or sign in to see them.

VIP Variant in NR1I2

One variant, rs3814055 (-25385 C>T, AF364606) has been studied by several researchers, for both disease risk and pharmacogenomics impact, with conflicting results. The C allele has been associated with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) [Article:16472590] in a European population; the T allele, as part of the haplotype rs3814055 T; rs6784598 C; rs2276707 C was associated with a risk for ulcerative colitis (UC) (but not rs3814055 T in alone) in a Spanish population [Article:17828778]. Other studies did not find any association between this NR1I2 polymorphism (in linkage disequilibrium with rs1523127) and IBD, Crohn's disease (CD), UC [Articles:17047126, 18381611]. Lambda et al [Article:17925385] found the T allele had lower NR1I2 expression in male livers (that would be associated with lower CYP3A4 induction and metabolism). Consistent with this finding, in a study of 91 kidney transplants, the -25385 C allele was part of a haplotype where the bioavailability of cyclosporine was significantly less than other haploytpes (indicating that there was increased metabolism of cyclosporine) [Article:20107201]. On the other hand, Zhang [Article:11668216] found for the -25385 T allele (and -24113 A allele) a 2-fold higher ERMBT after rifampin treatment (indicating greater metabolism).

All results remain to be validated.

Key Publications:
Drugs / Other Molecules
Diseases Colitis, Ulcerative Crohn Disease Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Appendix

Genomic Variant & GenBank ID: 45005C>T on AF364606
mRNA Variant & GenBank ID: 705C>T on NM_003889.3
GoldenPath Position: chr3:120982725

Connected Drugs

Evidence Drug
cyclosporine
rifampin

Connected Diseases

Publications related to rs3814055 at chr3:119500035: 7

Long-term changes in cyclosporine pharmacokinetics after renal transplantation in children: evidence for saturable presystemic metabolism and effect of NR1I2 polymorphism. Journal of clinical pharmacology. 2010. Fanta Samuel, et al. [Article:20107201@PubMed]
Novel single nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter and intron 1 of human pregnane X receptor/NR1I2 and their association with CYP3A4 expression. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 2008. Lamba Jatinder, et al. [Article:17925385@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available VIP No VIP available
Investigation of associations between the pregnane-X receptor gene (NR1I2) and Crohn's disease in Canadian children using a gene-wide haplotype-based approach. Inflammatory bowel diseases. 2008. Amre Devendra K, et al. [Article:18381611@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available VIP No VIP available
Role of the PXR gene locus in inflammatory bowel diseases. Inflammatory bowel diseases. 2007. Martínez Alfonso, et al. [Article:17828778@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available VIP No VIP available
The pregnane X receptor locus is associated with susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology. 2006. Dring Megan M, et al. [Article:16472590@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available VIP No VIP available
Lack of association of the pregnane X receptor (PXR/NR1I2) gene with inflammatory bowel disease: parallel allelic association study and gene wide haplotype analysis. Gut. 2006. Ho G-T, et al. [Article:17047126@PubMed]
The human pregnane X receptor: genomic structure and identification and functional characterization of natural allelic variants. Pharmacogenetics. 2001. Zhang J, et al. [Article:11668216@PubMed]

Cross-References

UCSC Golden Path:
chr3:119500035
dbSNP:
rs3814055
ALFRED:
SI393119A
HapMap:
rs3814055
JSNP:
IMS-JST174284

Platform Availability

  • Illumina

Common Searches

PharmGKB® is a registered trademark of HHS and is financially supported by NIH/NIGMS. It is managed at Stanford University (R24 GM61374).
©2001-2012 PharmGKB.