Gene:
CYP2A6
cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily A, polypeptide 6

PharmGKB contains no dosing guidelines for this gene. To report known dosing guidelines, or if you are interested in developing guidelines, click here.

PharmGKB contains no drug labels with pharmacogenomic information for this gene. To report a drug label with PGx, click here.

PharmGKB contains no Clinical Variants that meet the highest level of criteria.

To see more Clinical Variants with lower levels of criteria, click the button at the bottom of the table.

Position ? Drug ? Relevance ? Strength of
Evidence ?
rs1801272

To see relevance please register or sign in.

3

Download a summary of all Clinical Annotations available.

Disclaimer: The PharmGKB's clinical annotations reflect expert consensus based on clinical evidence and peer-reviewed literature available at the time they are written and are intended only to assist clinicians in decision-making and to identify questions for further research. New evidence may have emerged since the time an annotation was submitted to the PharmGKB. The annotations are limited in scope and are not applicable to interventions or diseases that are not specifically identified.

The annotations do not account for individual variations among patients, and cannot be considered inclusive of all proper methods of care or exclusive of other treatments. It remains the responsibility of the health-care provider to determine the best course of treatment for a patient. Adherence to any guideline is voluntary, with the ultimate determination regarding its application to be made solely by the clinician and the patient. PharmGKB assumes no responsibility for any injury or damage to persons or property arising out of or related to any use of the PharmGKB clinical annotations, or for any errors or omissions.

? = Mouse-over for quick help

PharmGKB contains no genetic tests for this gene. To report genetic tests, click here.

The table below contains information about pharmacogenomic variants on PharmGKB. Please follow the link in the "Variant" column for more information about a particular variant. Each link in the "Variant" column leads to the corresponding PharmGKB Variant Page. The Variant Page contains summary data, including PharmGKB manually curated information about variant-drug pairs based on individual PubMed publications. The PMIDs for these PubMed publications can be found on the Variant Page.

The tags in the first column of the table indicate what type of information can be found on the corresponding Variant Page.

Links in the "Drugs" column lead to PharmGKB Drug Pages.

Variant?
(build 132)
Alternate Names ? Drugs ? Alleles ?
(+ chr strand)
Function ? Amino Acid?
Translation
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs111033610
A > G
Missense
Ser224Pro
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs12460590
A > C
Missense
Val479Gly
rs1801272 CYP2A6:50707A>T, c.479T>A, g.13622751A>T, g.46046373A>T, g.50707A>T, g.6820T>A, p.Leu160His
A > T
Missense
Leu160His
rs28399433 CYP2A6:52553A>G, g.13624597A>C, g.4974T>G, g.52553A>C
A > C
5' Flanking
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs28399434 c.13G>A, g.13624537C>T, g.5034G>A, g.52493C>T, p.Gly5Arg
C > T
Missense
Gly5Arg
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs28399435
C > T
Missense
Ser29Asn
VIP No Clinical Annotations available No Variant Annotations available
rs28399444 CYP2A6:50364-50365delTT
T > TT
T > -
Frameshift
Lys196Lys
rs28399454 CYP2A6:47441C>T, c.1093G>A, g.10086G>A, g.13619485C>T, g.47441C>T, p.Val365Met
C > T
Missense
Val365Met
rs28399468 CYP2A6:45906C>A, c.1454G>T, g.11621G>T, g.13617950C>A, g.45906C>A, p.Arg485Leu
C > A
Missense
Arg485Leu
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs4986891 c.383G>T, g.13622847C>A, g.50803C>A, g.6724G>T, p.Arg128Leu
C > T
C > A
Missense
Arg128Leu
rs5031016 CYP2A6:45948A>G, c.1412T>C, g.11579T>C, g.13617992A>G, g.45948A>G, p.Ile471Thr
A > G
Missense
Ile471Thr
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs5031017 c.1436G>T, g.11603G>T, g.13617968C>A, g.45924C>A, p.Gly479Val
C > A
Missense
Gly479Val
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs56256500 CYP2A6*23, CYP2A6:2161C>T, CYP2A6:R203C, c.607C>A, g.13622389G>T, g.50345G>T, g.7182C>A, p.Arg203Ser
G > T
G > A
Missense
Arg203Ser
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs60711313
T > C
Missense
Ile471Thr
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs8192720
G > A
Synonymous
Leu8Leu
No VIP available No Clinical Annotations available VA
rs8192725
A > G
Intronic
rs8192726 c.493+23G>T, g.13622714C>A, g.50670C>A, g.6857G>T
C > A
Intronic
Alleles, Functions, and Amino Acid Translations are all sourced from dbSNP build 132

Overview

Alternate Names:  CYPIIA6; coumarin 7-hydroxylase; cytochrome P450 2A6; cytochrome P450 IIA3; cytochrome P450(I); cytochrome P450, subfamily IIA (phenobarbital-inducible), polypeptide 3; cytochrome P450, subfamily IIA (phenobarbital-inducible), polypeptide 6; flavoprotein-linked monooxygenase; xenobiotic monooxygenase
Alternate Symbols:  CPA6; CYP2A; CYP2A3; P450C2A; P450PB
Haplotypes: CYP2A6*1A; CYP2A6*1C; CYP2A6*1D; CYP2A6*1E; CYP2A6*1F; CYP2A6*1G; CYP2A6*1H; CYP2A6*1J; CYP2A6*1K; CYP2A6*1L; CYP2A6*2; CYP2A6*3; CYP2A6*4A; CYP2A6*4B; CYP2A6*4C; CYP2A6*4D; CYP2A6*4E; CYP2A6*4F; CYP2A6*4G; CYP2A6*4H; CYP2A6*5; CYP2A6*6; CYP2A6*7; CYP2A6*8; CYP2A6*9A; CYP2A6*9B; CYP2A6*10; CYP2A6*11; CYP2A6*12A; CYP2A6*12B; CYP2A6*12C; CYP2A6*13; CYP2A6*14; CYP2A6*15; CYP2A6*16; CYP2A6*17; CYP2A6*18A; CYP2A6*18B; CYP2A6*18C; CYP2A6*19; CYP2A6*1B1; CYP2A6*1B2; CYP2A6*1B3; CYP2A6*1B4; CYP2A6*1B5; CYP2A6*1B6; CYP2A6*1B7; CYP2A6*1B8; CYP2A6*1B9; CYP2A6*1B10; CYP2A6*1B11; CYP2A6*1B12; CYP2A6*1B13; CYP2A6*1B14; CYP2A6*1B15; CYP2A6*1B16; CYP2A6*1B17; CYP2A6*1X2A; CYP2A6*1X2B; CYP2A6*20; CYP2A6*21; CYP2A6*22; CYP2A6*23; CYP2A6*24A; CYP2A6*24B; CYP2A6*25; CYP2A6*26; CYP2A6*27; CYP2A6*28A; CYP2A6*28B; CYP2A6*31A; CYP2A6*31B; CYP2A6*34; CYP2A6*35A; CYP2A6*35B; CYP2A6*36; CYP2A6*37
PharmGKB Accession Id: PA121

Details

Cytogenetic Location: chr19 : q13.2 - q13.2
GP mRNA Boundary: chr19 : 41349443 - 41356352
GP Gene Boundary: chr19 : 41346443 - 41366352
Strand: minus
Product Name: No data available
The mRNA boundaries are calculated using the gene's default feature set from NCBI, mapped onto the UCSC Golden Path. PharmGKB sets gene boundaries by expanding the mRNA boundaries by no less than 10,000 bases upstream (5') and 3,000 bases downstream (3') to allow for potential regulatory regions.

All alleles are displayed on the positive chromosomal strand.

Download Haplotype Data (CSV)

Haplotype rs1801272 rs1809810 rs28399433 rs28399434 rs28399435 rs28399454 rs28399468 rs4986891 rs5031016 rs5031017
CYP2A6*1A A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1C A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1D A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1E A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1F A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1G A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1H A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1J A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1K A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1L A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*2 T T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*3 A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*4A del del del del del del del del del del
CYP2A6*4B del del del del del del del del del del
CYP2A6*4C del del del del del del del del del del
CYP2A6*4D del del del del del del del del del del
CYP2A6*4E del del del del del del del del del del
CYP2A6*4F del del del del del del del del del del
CYP2A6*4G del del del del del del del del del del
CYP2A6*4H del del del del del del del del del del
CYP2A6*5 A T A C C C C C A A
CYP2A6*6 A T A C C C C T A C
CYP2A6*7 A T A C C C C C G C
CYP2A6*8 A T A C C C A C A C
CYP2A6*9A A T C C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*9B A T C C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*10 A T A C C C A C G C
CYP2A6*11 A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*12A A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*12B A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*12C A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*13 A T C T C C C C A C
CYP2A6*14 A T A C T C C C A C
CYP2A6*15 A T C C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*16 A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*17 A T A C C T C C A C
CYP2A6*18A A A A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*18B A A A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*18C A A A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*19 A A A C C C C C G C
CYP2A6*1B1 A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1B2 A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1B3 A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1B4 A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1B5 A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1B6 A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1B7 A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1B8 A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1B9 A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1B10 A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1B11 A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1B12 A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1B13 A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1B14 A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1B15 A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1B16 A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1B17 A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1X2A A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*1X2B A T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*20 N T A C C C C C A A
CYP2A6*21 N T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*22 N T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*23 N T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*24A N T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*24B N T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*25 N T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*26 N T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*27 N T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*28A N T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*28B N T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*31A N T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*31B N T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*34 N T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*35A N T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*35B N T A C C C C C A C
CYP2A6*36 N T A C C C C C G C
CYP2A6*37 N T A C C C C C G C

PharmGKB Curated Pathways

Pathways created internally by PharmGKB based primarily on literature evidence.

  1. Caffeine Pathway, Pharmacokinetics
    Stylized liver cell showing candidate genes involved in the metabolism of caffeine.
  1. Carbamazepine Pathway, Pharmacokinetics
    Stylized liver cell depicting candidate genes involved in the pharmacokinetics of carbamazepine.
  1. Cyclophosphamide Pathway, Pharmacokinetics
    Model human liver cell showing genes involved in the metabolism of cyclophosphamide.
  1. Fluoropyrimidine Pathway, Pharmacokinetics
    Representation of the metabolic pathways for fluoropyrimidines.
  1. Ifosfamide Pathway (PK)
    Model human liver cell showing genes involved in the metabolism of ifosfamide
  1. Nicotine Pathway, Pharmacokinetics
    Summary of nicotine metabolism in human liver cell.
  1. Phenytoin Pathway, Pharmacokinetics
    Genes involved in the metabolism of phenytoin in the human liver cell.
  1. Zidovudine Pathway, Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics
    Representation of candidate genes involved in the metabolism of zidovudine and its mechanism of antiviral action.

External Pathways

Links to non-PharmGKB pathways.

  1. Simple hydroxylation - (Reactome via Pathway Interaction Database)
  2. Xenobiotics - (Reactome via Pathway Interaction Database)
No related genes are available

Curated Information ?

Curated Information ?

Publications related to CYP2A6: 126

No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Association between daily cigarette consumption and hypertension moderated by CYP2A6 genotypes in Chinese male current smokers. Journal of human hypertension. 2012. Liu T, et al. [Article:22217675@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available PW
PharmGKB summary: caffeine pathway. Pharmacogenetics and genomics. 2012. Thorn Caroline F, et al. [Article:22293536@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available VIP No VIP available
PharmGKB summary: very important pharmacogene information for cytochrome P-450, family 2, subfamily A, polypeptide 6. Pharmacogenetics and genomics. 2012. McDonagh Ellen M, et al. [Article:22547082@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Genetic polymorphisms are associated with variations in warfarin maintenance dose in Han Chinese patients with venous thromboembolism. Pharmacogenomics. 2012. Zhang Wei, et al. [Article:22248286@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Associations Between ABCB1, CYP2A6, CYP2B6, CYP2D6, and CYP3A5 Alleles in Relation to Efavirenz and Nevirapine Pharmacokinetics in HIV-Infected Individuals. Therapeutic drug monitoring. 2012. Heil Sandra G, et al. [Article:22354160@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Phase II study of S-1 combined with oxaliplatin as therapy for patients with metastatic biliary tract cancer: influence of the CYP2A6 polymorphism on pharmacokinetics and clinical activity. British journal of cancer. 2011. Kim K-p, et al. [Article:21326246@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Plasma Letrozole Concentrations in Postmenopausal Women With Breast Cancer Are Associated With CYP2A6 Genetic Variants, Body Mass Index, and Age. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2011. Desta Z, et al. [Article:21975350@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Genistein alters caffeine exposure in healthy female volunteers. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 2011. Chen Yao, et al. [Article:21222115@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Population pharmacokinetic analysis of letrozole in Japanese postmenopausal women. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 2011. Tanii Hiromi, et al. [Article:21494765@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Interaction between heavy smoking and CYP2A6 genotypes on type 2 diabetes and its possible pathways. European journal of endocrinology / European Federation of Endocrine Societies. 2011. Liu Tao, et al. [Article:21964962@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Relationship between CYP2A6 and CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 variation and smoking behaviors and lung cancer risk. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 2011. Wassenaar Catherine A, et al. [Article:21747048@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available PW
PharmGKB summary: carbamazepine pathway. Pharmacogenetics and genomics. 2011. Thorn Caroline F, et al. [Article:21738081@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
The contribution of common CYP2A6 alleles to variation in nicotine metabolism among European-Americans. Pharmacogenetics and genomics. 2011. Bloom Joseph, et al. [Article:21597399@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Association analysis of CYP2A6 genotypes and haplotypes with 5-fluorouracil formation from tegafur in human liver microsomes. Pharmacogenomics. 2011. Wang Huijuan, et al. [Article:21521021@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Pharmocoepigenetics: a new approach to predicting individual drug responses and targeting new drugs. Pharmacological reports : PR. 2011. Baer-Dubowska Wanda, et al. [Article:21602587@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Copy number variants in pharmacogenetic genes. Trends in molecular medicine. 2011. He Yijing, et al. [Article:21388883@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Associations of CYP2A6 genotype with smoking behaviors in southern China. Addiction (Abingdon, England). 2010. Liu Tao, et al. [Article:21205058@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Effects of nicotine on cytochrome P450 2A6 and 2E1 activities. British journal of clinical pharmacology. 2010. Hukkanen Janne, et al. [Article:20233178@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Can the 2-(13)C-uracil breath test be used to predict the effect of the antitumor drug S-1?. Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology. 2010. Ishii Yukimoto, et al. [Article:19921195@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
The influence of cytochrome oxidase CYP2A6, CYP2B6, and CYP2C9 polymorphisms on the plasma concentrations of valproic acid in epileptic patients. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery. 2010. Tan Lan, et al. [Article:20089352@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Breaking Barriers in the Genomics and Pharmacogenetics of Drug Addiction. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2010. Ho M K, et al. [Article:20981002@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Genetic variation in nicotine metabolism predicts the efficacy of extended-duration transdermal nicotine therapy. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2010. Lerman C, et al. [Article:20336063@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Efavirenz in the therapy of HIV infection. Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology. 2010. Rakhmanina Natella Y, et al. [Article:20001610@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available PW
PharmGKB summary: fluoropyrimidine pathways. Pharmacogenetics and genomics. 2010. Thorn Caroline F, et al. [Article:20601926@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Influence of host genetic factors on efavirenz plasma and intracellular pharmacokinetics in HIV-1-infected patients. Pharmacogenomics. 2010. Elens Laure, et al. [Article:20860463@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
New CYP2A6 gene deletion and conversion variants in a population of Black African descent. Pharmacogenomics. 2010. Mwenifumbo Jill C, et al. [Article:20136358@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Nicotine addiction. The New England journal of medicine. 2010. Benowitz Neal L. [Article:20554984@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
CYP2B6, CYP2A6 and UGT2B7 genetic polymorphisms are predictors of efavirenz mid-dose concentration in HIV-infected patients. AIDS (London, England). 2009. Kwara Awewura, et al. [Article:19779319@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
CYP2B6 (c.516G-->T) and CYP2A6 (*9B and/or *17) polymorphisms are independent predictors of efavirenz plasma concentrations in HIV-infected patients. British journal of clinical pharmacology. 2009. Kwara Awewura, et al. [Article:19371316@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Coffee intake, variants in genes involved in caffeine metabolism, and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. Cancer causes & control : CCC. 2009. Kotsopoulos Joanne, et al. [Article:18941913@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Inhibition of drug metabolizing cytochrome P450s by the aromatase inhibitor drug letrozole and its major oxidative metabolite 4,4'-methanol-bisbenzonitrile in vitro. Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology. 2009. Jeong Seongwook, et al. [Article:19198839@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Association of nicotine metabolite ratio and CYP2A6 genotype with smoking cessation treatment in African-American light smokers. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2009. Ho M K, et al. [Article:19279561@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Pharmacoepigenetics: its role in interindividual differences in drug response. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2009. Gomez A, et al. [Article:19242404@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Pharmacogenetics-based population pharmacokinetic analysis of efavirenz in HIV-1-infected individuals. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2009. Arab-Alameddine M, et al. [Article:19225447@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Polymorphic drug metabolism in anaesthesia. Current drug metabolism. 2009. Restrepo Juan G, et al. [Article:19442086@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Structure, function, regulation and polymorphism of human cytochrome P450 2A6. Current drug metabolism. 2009. Di Yuan Ming, et al. [Article:19702528@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Genetic and environmental influences on the ratio of 3'hydroxycotinine to cotinine in plasma and urine. Pharmacogenetics and genomics. 2009. Swan Gary E, et al. [Article:19300303@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
In vivo analysis of efavirenz metabolism in individuals with impaired CYP2A6 function. Pharmacogenetics and genomics. 2009. di Iulio Julia, et al. [Article:19238117@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Application of pharmacogenomics to malaria: a holistic approach for successful chemotherapy. Pharmacogenomics. 2009. Mehlotra Rajeev K, et al. [Article:19290792@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Association of CYP2A6 polymorphisms with S-1 plus docetaxel therapy outcomes in metastatic gastric cancer. Pharmacogenomics. 2009. Kong Sun-Young, et al. [Article:19604090@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
CYP2B6 variants and plasma efavirenz concentrations during antiretroviral therapy in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. The Journal of infectious diseases. 2009. Leger Paul, et al. [Article:19659438@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
A novel CYP2A6 allele (CYP2A6*35) resulting in an amino-acid substitution (Asn438Tyr) is associated with lower CYP2A6 activity in vivo. The pharmacogenomics journal. 2009. Al Koudsi Nael, et al. [Article:19365400@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Deactivation of anti-cancer drug letrozole to a carbinol metabolite by polymorphic cytochrome P450 2A6 in human liver microsomes. Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems. 2009. Murai K, et al. [Article:19845430@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Functional pharmacogenetics/genomics of human cytochromes P450 involved in drug biotransformation. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry. 2008. Zanger Ulrich M, et al. [Article:18695978@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
CYP2A6 and the plasma level of 5-chloro-2, 4-dihydroxypyridine are determinants of the pharmacokinetic variability of tegafur and 5-fluorouracil, respectively, in Japanese patients with cancer given S-1. Cancer science. 2008. Fujita Ken-ichi, et al. [Article:18380793@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Clinical pharmacology of artemisinin-based combination therapies. Clinical pharmacokinetics. 2008. German Polina I, et al. [Article:18193915@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2008. Benowitz N L. [Article:18305452@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Identification of novel CYP2A6*1B variants: the CYP2A6*1B allele is associated with faster in vivo nicotine metabolism. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2008. Mwenifumbo J C, et al. [Article:17522595@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
The CYP2A6*4 allele is determinant of S-1 pharmacokinetics in Japanese patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2008. Kaida Y, et al. [Article:18212800@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Toward personalized therapy for smoking cessation: a randomized placebo-controlled trial of bupropion. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2008. Patterson F, et al. [Article:18388868@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Pyrethroids: cytotoxicity and induction of CYP isoforms in human hepatocytes. Drug metabolism and drug interactions. 2008. Das Parikshit C, et al. [Article:19326768@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Novel and established CYP2A6 alleles impair in vivo nicotine metabolism in a population of Black African descent. Human mutation. 2008. Mwenifumbo Jill C, et al. [Article:18360915@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Dexamethasone-mediated up-regulation of human CYP2A6 involves the glucocorticoid receptor and increased binding of hepatic nuclear factor 4 alpha to the proximal promoter. Molecular pharmacology. 2008. Onica Tania, et al. [Article:17978169@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
A novel CYP2A6 allele, CYP2A6*23, impairs enzyme function in vitro and in vivo and decreases smoking in a population of Black-African descent. Pharmacogenetics and genomics. 2008. Ho Man Ki, et al. [Article:18216723@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Genetic polymorphisms of CYP2A6 affect the in-vivo pharmacokinetics of pilocarpine. Pharmacogenetics and genomics. 2008. Endo Takuro, et al. [Article:18698229@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
In vivo evaluation of CYP1A2, CYP2A6, NAT-2 and xanthine oxidase activities in a Greek population sample by the RP-HPLC monitoring of caffeine metabolic ratios. Biomedical chromatography : BMC. 2007. Begas E, et al. [Article:17221922@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Effects of eleven isothiocyanates on P450 2A6- and 2A13-catalyzed coumarin 7-hydroxylation. Chemical research in toxicology. 2007. von Weymarn Linda B, et al. [Article:17672516@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Analysis of CYP2A contributions to metabolism of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in human peripheral lung microsomes. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 2007. Brown Pamela J, et al. [Article:17717079@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Human CYP2A6 is induced by estrogen via estrogen receptor. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 2007. Higashi Eriko, et al. [Article:17646279@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Involvement of CYP2A6 in the formation of a novel metabolite, 3-hydroxypilocarpine, from pilocarpine in human liver microsomes. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 2007. Endo Takuro, et al. [Article:17178767@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Population pharmacokinetics of nicotine and its metabolites I. Model development. Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. 2007. Levi Micha, et al. [Article:17206524@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Effects of the flavonoid biochanin A on gene expression in primary human hepatocytes and human intestinal cells. Molecular nutrition & food research. 2007. Moon Young Jin, et al. [Article:17340576@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Gene-gene interactions between CYP2B6 and CYP2A6 in nicotine metabolism. Pharmacogenetics and genomics. 2007. Ring Huijun Z, et al. [Article:18004205@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
CYP2A6 polymorphisms: is there a role for pharmacogenomics in preventing coumarin-induced hepatotoxicity in lymphedema patients?. Pharmacogenomics. 2007. Farinola Nicholas, et al. [Article:17286538@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Influence of cytochrome P450 polymorphisms on drug therapies: pharmacogenetic, pharmacoepigenetic and clinical aspects. Pharmacology & therapeutics. 2007. Ingelman-Sundberg Magnus, et al. [Article:18001838@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Structure of the human lung cytochrome P450 2A13. The Journal of biological chemistry. 2007. Smith Brian D, et al. [Article:17428784@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
CYP2A13: variable expression and role in human lung microsomal metabolic activation of the tobacco-specific carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 2007. Zhang Xiuling, et al. [Article:17671098@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
3'-UTR polymorphism in the human CYP2A6 gene affects mRNA stability and enzyme expression. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2006. Wang Jue, et al. [Article:16378601@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
CYP2A6 genotype and the metabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2006. Benowitz Neal L, et al. [Article:17112802@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Comprehensive evaluation of variability in nicotine metabolism and CYP2A6 polymorphic alleles in four ethnic populations. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2006. Nakajima Miki, et al. [Article:16952495@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Determinants of the rate of nicotine metabolism and effects on smoking behavior. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2006. Johnstone Elaine, et al. [Article:17015050@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Effect of grapefruit juice on cytochrome P450 2A6 and nicotine renal clearance. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2006. Hukkanen Janne, et al. [Article:17112808@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Characterization of the novel CYP2A6*21 allele using in vivo nicotine kinetics. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 2006. Al Koudsi Nael, et al. [Article:16758265@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Efficient activation of aflatoxin B1 by cytochrome P450 2A13, an enzyme predominantly expressed in human respiratory tract. International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer. 2006. He Xiao-Yang, et al. [Article:16385575@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Cytochrome P450s and other enzymes in drug metabolism and toxicity. The AAPS journal. 2006. Guengerich F Peter. [Article:16584116@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Limitation of cigarette consumption by CYP2A6*4, *7 and *9 polymorphisms. The European respiratory journal : official journal of the European Society for Clinical Respiratory Physiology. 2006. Minematsu N, et al. [Article:16452582@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Inactivation of CYP2A6 and CYP2A13 during nicotine metabolism. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 2006. von Weymarn Linda B, et al. [Article:16188955@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
CYP2A6 polymorphisms are associated with nicotine dependence and influence withdrawal symptoms in smoking cessation. The pharmacogenomics journal. 2006. Kubota T, et al. [Article:16402086@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
CYP2A7 polymorphic alleles confound the genotyping of CYP2A6*4A allele. The pharmacogenomics journal. 2006. Fukami T, et al. [Article:16636685@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Contribution of CYP2C9, CYP2A6, and CYP2B6 to valproic acid metabolism in hepatic microsomes from individuals with the CYP2C9*1/*1 genotype. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology. 2006. Kiang Tony K L, et al. [Article:16945988@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Identification of N-(hydroxymethyl) norcotinine as a major product of cytochrome P450 2A6, but not cytochrome P450 2A13-catalyzed cotinine metabolism. Chemical research in toxicology. 2005. Brown Kathryn M, et al. [Article:16359169@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Implications of CYP2A6 genetic variation for smoking behaviors and nicotine dependence. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2005. Malaiyandi Viba, et al. [Article:15735609@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
CYP2A6 AND CYP2B6 are involved in nornicotine formation from nicotine in humans: interindividual differences in these contributions. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 2005. Yamanaka Hiroyuki, et al. [Article:16135656@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Characterization of novel CYP2A6 polymorphic alleles (CYP2A6*18 and CYP2A6*19) that affect enzymatic activity. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 2005. Fukami Tatsuki, et al. [Article:15900015@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Nicotine 5'-oxidation and methyl oxidation by P450 2A enzymes. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 2005. Murphy Sharon E, et al. [Article:15860657@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Cancer treatment and pharmacogenetics of cytochrome P450 enzymes. Investigational new drugs. 2005. van Schaik Ron H N. [Article:16267627@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Structures of human microsomal cytochrome P450 2A6 complexed with coumarin and methoxsalen. Nature structural & molecular biology. 2005. Yano Jason K, et al. [Article:16086027@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
CYP2A6, MAOA, DBH, DRD4, and 5HT2A genotypes, smoking behaviour and cotinine levels in 1518 UK adolescents. Pharmacogenetics and genomics. 2005. Huang Shuwen, et al. [Article:16272956@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Ethnic variation in CYP2A6*7, CYP2A6*8 and CYP2A6*10 as assessed with a novel haplotyping method. Pharmacogenetics and genomics. 2005. Mwenifumbo Jill C, et al. [Article:15861044@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Nicotine metabolism: the impact of CYP2A6 on estimates of additive genetic influence. Pharmacogenetics and genomics. 2005. Swan Gary E, et al. [Article:15861035@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Association of CYP2A6*1B genetic variant with the amount of smoking in French adults from the Stanislas cohort. The pharmacogenomics journal. 2005. Gambier N, et al. [Article:15940289@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
A novel polymorphism of human CYP2A6 gene CYP2A6*17 has an amino acid substitution (V365M) that decreases enzymatic activity in vitro and in vivo. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2004. Fukami Tatsuki, et al. [Article:15592323@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Ethnic variation in CYP2A6 and association of genetically slow nicotine metabolism and smoking in adult Caucasians. Pharmacogenetics. 2004. Schoedel Kerri A, et al. [Article:15475735@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Identification of deletion-junction site of CYP2A6*4B allele lacking entire coding region of CYP2A6 in Japanese. Pharmacogenetics. 2004. Ariyoshi Noritaka, et al. [Article:15454735@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Genetically decreased CYP2A6 and the risk of tobacco dependence: a prospective study of novice smokers. Tobacco control. 2004. O'Loughlin J, et al. [Article:15564629@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Human extrahepatic cytochromes P450: function in xenobiotic metabolism and tissue-selective chemical toxicity in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology. 2003. Ding Xinxin, et al. [Article:12171978@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Substantial reduction in risk of lung adenocarcinoma associated with genetic polymorphism in CYP2A13, the most active cytochrome P450 for the metabolic activation of tobacco-specific carcinogen NNK. Cancer research. 2003. Wang Haijian, et al. [Article:14633739@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Effects of polymorphism in promoter region of human CYP2A6 gene (CYP2A6*9) on expression level of messenger ribonucleic acid and enzymatic activity in vivo and in vitro. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2003. Yoshida Ryoko, et al. [Article:12844137@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
The contribution of cytochrome P450 to the metabolism of tegafur in human liver. Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics. 2003. Kajita Jiro, et al. [Article:15618749@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Decreased coumarin 7-hydroxylase activities and CYP2A6 expression levels in humans caused by genetic polymorphism in CYP2A6 promoter region (CYP2A6*9). Pharmacogenetics. 2003. Kiyotani Kazuma, et al. [Article:14583682@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Twenty one novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the CYP2A6 gene in Japanese and Caucasians. Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics. 2002. Kiyotani Kazuma, et al. [Article:15618701@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Characterization of a novel CYP2A7/CYP2A6 hybrid allele (CYP2A6*12) that causes reduced CYP2A6 activity. Human mutation. 2002. Oscarson Mikael, et al. [Article:12325023@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Nuclear pregnane x receptor and constitutive androstane receptor regulate overlapping but distinct sets of genes involved in xenobiotic detoxification. Molecular pharmacology. 2002. Maglich Jodi M, et al. [Article:12181440@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
A novel mutant allele of the CYP2A6 gene (CYP2A6*11 ) found in a cancer patient who showed poor metabolic phenotype towards tegafur. Pharmacogenetics. 2002. Daigo Satoshi, et al. [Article:12042667@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Characterization of a genotype previously designated as CYP2A6 D-type: CYP2A6*4B, another entire gene deletion allele of the CYP2A6 gene in Japanese. Pharmacogenetics. 2002. Ariyoshi Noritaka, et al. [Article:12172220@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Identification of a single nucleotide polymorphism in the TATA box of the CYP2A6 gene: impairment of its promoter activity. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2001. Pitarque M, et al. [Article:11394901@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
In vitro evaluation of valproic acid as an inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 isoforms: preferential inhibition of cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). British journal of clinical pharmacology. 2001. Wen X, et al. [Article:11736863@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Relationship between interindividual differences in nicotine metabolism and CYP2A6 genetic polymorphism in humans. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 2001. Nakajima M, et al. [Article:11180041@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Genetic polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 2A6 in a case-control study on lung cancer in a French population. Pharmacogenetics. 2001. Loriot M A, et al. [Article:11207029@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Rifampin is a selective, pleiotropic inducer of drug metabolism genes in human hepatocytes: studies with cDNA and oligonucleotide expression arrays. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 2001. Rae J M, et al. [Article:11714868@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Human cytochrome P450 CYP2A13: predominant expression in the respiratory tract and its high efficiency metabolic activation of a tobacco-specific carcinogen, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone. Cancer research. 2000. Su T, et al. [Article:11016631@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Bioactivation of tegafur to 5-fluorouracil is catalyzed by cytochrome P-450 2A6 in human liver microsomes in vitro. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research. 2000. Ikeda K, et al. [Article:11106261@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
CYP2A5/CYP2A6 expression in mouse and human hepatocytes treated with various in vivo inducers. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 2000. Donato M T, et al. [Article:11038160@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Roles of cytochromes P450 1A2, 2A6, and 2C8 in 5-fluorouracil formation from tegafur, an anticancer prodrug, in human liver microsomes. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 2000. Komatsu T, et al. [Article:11095583@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available VA No VIP available No VIP available
Duplications and defects in the CYP2A6 gene: identification, genotyping, and in vivo effects on smoking. Molecular pharmacology. 2000. Rao Y, et al. [Article:10999944@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Expression and induction of CYP1A1/1A2, CYP2A6 and CYP3A4 in primary cultures of human hepatocytes: a 10-year follow-up. Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems. 2000. Meunier V, et al. [Article:10923861@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Roles of CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in nicotine C-oxidation by human liver microsomes. Archives of toxicology. 1999. Yamazaki H, et al. [Article:10350185@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Identification of the human cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the in vitro metabolism of artemisinin. British journal of clinical pharmacology. 1999. Svensson U S, et al. [Article:10583023@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Identification and characterisation of novel polymorphisms in the CYP2A locus: implications for nicotine metabolism. FEBS letters. 1999. Oscarson M, et al. [Article:10544257@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Human CYP2C9 and CYP2A6 mediate formation of the hepatotoxin 4-ene-valproic acid. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 1997. Sadeque A J, et al. [Article:9353388@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Role of human cytochrome P4502A6 in C-oxidation of nicotine. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 1996. Nakajima M, et al. [Article:8937855@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Characterization of CYP2A6 involved in 3'-hydroxylation of cotinine in human liver microsomes. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 1996. Nakajima M, et al. [Article:8627511@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
O-demethylation of epipodophyllotoxins is catalyzed by human cytochrome P450 3A4. Molecular pharmacology. 1994. Relling M V, et al. [Article:8114683@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Interindividual variations in human liver cytochrome P-450 enzymes involved in the oxidation of drugs, carcinogens and toxic chemicals: studies with liver microsomes of 30 Japanese and 30 Caucasians. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 1994. Shimada T, et al. [Article:8035341@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
The CYP2A3 gene product catalyzes coumarin 7-hydroxylation in human liver microsomes. Biochemistry. 1990. Yamano S, et al. [Article:2322567@PubMed]
No Dosing Guideline available No Drug Label available No Clinical Annotation available No Variant Annotation available No VIP available No VIP available
Identification of the human liver cytochrome P-450 responsible for coumarin 7-hydroxylase activity. The Biochemical journal. 1990. Miles J S, et al. [Article:2334398@PubMed]

LinkOuts

Entrez Gene:
1548
OMIM:
122700
122720
188890
211980
UCSC Genome Browser:
NM_000762
RefSeq RNA:
NM_000762
RefSeq Protein:
NP_000753
RefSeq DNA:
AC_000062
AC_000151
NC_000019
NG_000008
NG_008377
NT_011109
NW_001838496
NW_927217
ALFRED:
LO027806X
HuGE:
CYP2A6
Comparative Toxicogenomics Database:
1548
HumanCyc Gene:
HS10343
HGNC:
2610

Common Searches

PharmGKB® is a registered trademark of HHS and is financially supported by NIH/NIGMS. It is managed at Stanford University (R24 GM61374).
©2001-2012 PharmGKB.